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Macrobiotic Dietary Guidelines
Showing are general macrobiotic
dietary guidelines for a temperate climate. We recommend
you attend cooking classes and meet with a macrobiotic practitioner
if you have health problems.
Here
is a list of the foods in category
Whole
Cereal Grains and Flour Products Whole
grains Use often: short- grain brown rice, medium- grain brown
rice, barley , millet, wheat berries, corn-on-the-cob, whole oats, rye, buckwheat,
long-grain brown rice, sweet brown rice pearl barley Cracked
and flaked grains Use occasionally Mochi (Pounded sweet rice),
Barley grits, bulgur (cracked wheat), couscous, rolled oats, corn grits,
cornmeal (polenta), rye flakes, barley flakes, amaranth, quinoa.
Flour products Use occasionally Whole wheat
noodles (udon), Thin wheat noodles (somen), buckwheat noodles (soba), bread( unyeasted
sourdough), puffed wheat gluten (fu), seitan (boiled wheat gluten), pancakes (home-made)
top^
Vegetables
Use a variety with every
meal Use often Green
leafy: bok choy, carrot tops, Chinese cabbage, collard greens,
daikon greens, dandelion greens, kale, leeks, mustard greens, parsley, spring
onions, turnip greens, watercress Round:
acorn squash, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, buttercup squash, butternut squash,
cabbage, cauliflower, hokkaido pumpkin, onion, pumpkin, red cabbage, turnips,
shiitake mushroom Roots:
burdock, carrots, daikon, dandelion roots, lotus root, parsnip, radish. Use
occasionally Celery, chives, cucumber, endive, green beans, green peas, iceberg
lettuce, jerusalem artichoke, kohlrabi, mushrooms, romaine lettuce, salsify, snap
beans snow peas, sprouts. top^ Beans
Use no more then once a day Use
often: Azuki beans, black soybeans, chickpea, green or brown lentils
Use occasionally Black-
eyed peas, black turtle beans, kidney beans, lima beans, mung beans. Use
occasionally: Navy beans, pinto beans, soybeans, split peas, whole
dried peas. top^
Special
foods Use as a regular part of your
diet Soybeans products Use occasionally.
Dried tofu, fresh tofu, natto, tempeh.
Seasonings
for cooking Use often
Barley miso ( mugi), brown rice miso, shoyu, unrefined white sea
salt Use occasionally
Brown rice vinegar, ginger garlic, mirin, tamari, umeboshi plum, umeboshi paste,
umeboshi vinegar, wasabi (horseradish) white miso. Sea
vegetables Nori sheets, wakame kombu, agar-ager, Dulse, arame.
Beverages Drink a comfortable amount
for thirst Bancha twig tea (kukicha), bancha leaf tea (green tea), roasted
barley tea, roasted rice tea, yannoh (mixed grain coffee) spring water. top^
Foods
for occasional use Fish
2 to 3 times a week Choose from non-fatty white Carp, cod,
flounder, haddock, halibut, sole, trout red snapper.
Seeds
and Nuts
1 to 2 cups a week each Seeds Pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds,
sunflower seeds, tahini (sesame butter) Nuts chestnuts, almonds,
peanuts walnuts, pecans, coconut, nut butters.
Sweet and Sweeteners
Use as snacks or in cooking Barley malt, brown rice syrup, rice
and barley malt candies, apple juice or grape juice, pure maple
syrup( use sparingly)
Fruits Cooked,
dried or fresh, seasonal climate fruits 2 to 3 times a week.
Ground fruits Blueberries, blackberries,
honey dew melon, raspberries, strawberries, watermelon
Tree fruit Apples, apricots, cherries,
grape, peaches, pears, plums, raisins, tangerines.
Other foods and oils Mild
herbs and spices,
natural sauerkraut, cucumber -brine pickles, horseradish, lemons,
toasted sesame oil, light sesame oil, olive oil, corn oil, safflower
oil, coconut oil.
Beverages
Amaske drink, apple juices, grape juice, organic beer, wine, and sake, soy milk
carrot or other vegetable juices herbal teas. top^
Use
sparingly or avoid Baked
flour products and refined grains
Muffins, cookies, commercial-pancakes, rice cakes, chips, bake pastries,
puffed whole cereals, popcorn, white rice, commercial pasta and
bread,
Vegetables
Artichoke, asparagus, avocado bamboo shots, beets, eggplant, fennel,
ginseng green or red pepper, spinach, okra, potato, rhubarb, sweet
potato, Swiss chard, tomato, taro potato,
yams courgette tropical
nuts including: brazil nut, cashews, hazelnuts, macadamia nuts,
pistachio nuts.
All tropical
fruits, including: banana, coconut, dates, fig, mango, papaya pineapple,
citrus fruit.
Avoid as much
as possible. Red meat: beef, lamb, pork. Poultry:
chicken, duck, turkey.
Dairy foods:
milk, butter, cheese yoghurt, ice cream.
Sweeteners
Artificial sweeteners, brown sugar, molasses, carob, chocolate,
fructose, fruit sweeteners, honey, white sugar.
Beverages
Artificial beverages, carbonated water, cold drinks, iced drinks, coffee,
distilled water, hard liquor, regular tea, stimulant beverages, tap water,
top^
Styles of Cooking
Use often
Pressure cooking, boiling, blanching, steaming, nishimi-style
(steaming with kombu) soup-making, stewing, quick water sautéing, quick oil sautéing,
kimpiria-style (sautéing and simmering), pressing, pickling. Use
occasionally Baking, broiling, dry-roasting, pan-frying, deep-frying,
tempura (batter-dipped), raw foods, juicing. top^
Shopping List
Use Organically grown foods
where possible. Whole grains
instead of refined grains and brown rice instead of white rice. Whole
wheat flour, bread, and spaghetti, when buying whole wheat bread, make sure that
it is make sure that it is made from 100% whole wheat flour.
Fresh vegetables for every meal.
Unrefined white sea salt. Unrefined oil, such as sesame , olive, sunflower,
or safflower oil. Jams without sugar. Fruit
juices without sugar. Rice syrup and barley malt syrup as natural
sweeteners instead of sugar White-meat fish over meat and chicken. Protein
such as beans, tofu, seitan, and tempeh instead instead of meat and cheese.
Non- stimulating tea and grain coffees
.Sea vegetables for your cooking. These vegetables are sources of valuable nutrients,
including calcium, beta carotene, and vitamin B-12 that help reduce cholesterol,
rid the body of toxins and strengthen immunity. top^
When applying
these guidelines on a daily basis, consider these additional factors:
Our diet should reflect human tradition.
Until modern times, unrefined, naturally produced whole cereal grains and their
products comprised humanity's primary food world-wide, while locally grown seasonal
vegetables and their products comprised the most important secondary foods.
In order to maintain our human evolutionary status, our diets should continue
to reflect this traditional pattern. We need to return to the "staff of life"
- whole grains. Our diet should be ecologically
based. As much as possible, the foods
which comprise the mainstay of our diet should be grown in the same area in which
we live. When we begin to consume food imported from different climate regions,
we begin to lose adaptability to the immediate surroundings. This imbalance often
leads to the development of sickness, manifesting either physically, mentally,
or both. This is especially true in cases where tropical or
semitropical products (including sugar, pineapples, citrus fruit, bananas, spices,
coffee and other yin products) are consumed in the temperate climates of North
America. Also, serious sickness can result from the over-consumption of heavy
animal food by those in a warmer or temperate climate, since this quality of food
is more suited to the polar regions. Ideally, foods should be chosen
from within a 300 to 500 mile radius of our home area; however, if this is not
possible, the next best choice of foods are those produced in areas with climates
similar to our own (US climate) such as Europe or Japan. Our
diet should reflect seasonal changes As naturally
as the seasons change, our diets should reflect those differences in climate through
the selection and preparation of our daily meals. For example, in colder seasons
we would apply longer cooking times and more salt; in warmer weather, we would
use lighter cooking methods and less salt. As much as possible,
we should always try to base our diet on those products such as cereal grains,
beans, sea vegetables and other staples which are naturally available and storable
without refrigeration throughout the year. Our diet should reflect individual
differences When selecting and preparing our foods, individual differences also
need to be considered, with variations made according to age, sex, amount and
type of activity, occupation, original constitution, previous eating patterns,
personal desire, and social environment. top^ | |